Symptoms of chemical dependency may include cravings for the substance of choice, growing tolerance for substances that leads to steadily increasing usage, withdrawal symptoms when the person tries to stop using drugs or alcohol, and a range of negative life consequences (personal, professional, social, financial, etc.) that do not lead to sobriety despite their serious and disruptive nature. In the case of addiction, a person must be carefully evaluated by a clinician or addiction specialist, to see if their behavior conforms with the standards for a substance use disorder diagnosis. Autism spectrum disorders are usually diagnosed between the ages of four and 11, but can be diagnosed in adulthood if distinctive symptoms are on display. To be diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, a person must report chronic social impairment, have a history of repetitive behaviors and demonstrate a narrow range of interests, with no accompanying delays in language or cognitive development to help explain the anomalies. High sensitivity to noises, odors, or certain food textures.Awkwardness or lack of coordination in movements.Delays in the development of fine motor skills.Difficulties using or comprehending language in a social context.Repetitive speech (repeating the same ideas or coming back to the same themes again and again).Robotic speaking style, marked by a lack of verbal inflection.Interpreting the statements of others literally, missing irony, sarcasm, or metaphor.Fascination with topics others find boring.Poor emotional control, prone to outbursts that seem out of proportion to the situation.Social isolation (and a preference for it).Troubles focusing on topics that don’t fit within the person’s narrow band of interests.Obsessiveness over details, many of which seem inconsequential.Difficulties comprehending abstract information.A technical or factual orientation during learning.The symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome may include: In fact, their symptoms may be limited to just one or two of the four categories, with their patterns of development falling well within the range of normal in the others. People with Asperger’s are all different, and most will exhibit only some of the symptoms associated with the disorder. In one recent study, it was found that having traits associated with Asperger’s or an autism spectrum disorder increased the risk of developing a substance use disorder by about two-thirds, revealing that some people with Asperger’s syndrome will in fact turn to drugs and alcohol to help cope with troubling developmental and behavioral symptoms.Īsperger’s syndrome will reveal its presence through four different categories of symptoms: cognitive, social/interpersonal, speech and language, and physical.
In 2017, approximately 18.7 million adult Americans had a drug or alcohol abuse disorder. But some experts believe that up to half of all Asperger’s cases remain undiagnosed, primarily because parents and adults who have it don’t recognize it as a clinically identifiable, or treatable, disorder. It is not known with precision how many show symptoms consistent with Asperger’s syndrome, which is located on the mild end of the spectrum.
#DIOGENES SYNDROME AND ALCOHOLISM MANUAL#
In the latest Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Asperger’s was eliminated as a distinct condition, with its symptoms being absorbed into the autism spectrum disorder category.Īccording to the latest estimates from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), one out of every 59 children in the United States has some type of autism spectrum disorder. Asperger’s syndrome is a term used to describe a certain constellation of physical, psychological, and behavioral traits, but the psychiatric profession no longer recognizes it as a separate diagnosis.
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